Overview
The Trade Unions continue to play an important role in the ever evolving
Posts & Telecommunications industries in the UK, helping to shape their
futures, maintain decent working practices and support the workers.
The placard on the jointer's tent (above) says it all... "Under New
Management" - This still applies today; long established companies, like
BT, are continually changing their management structure, while other
less flexible firms are taken over, or sold off.
History
On 1st January 1912 the Postmaster General took over the system of the
National Telephone Company and from this date the Post Office became the
sole supplier of telephone services within the UK. [Excepting Hull,
Portsmouth and Guernsey]. Union representation quickly followed suit
with similar groups merging to form powerful associations.
|
The POEU
The Post Office Engineering Union was one of the oldest
representing the 'technical grades' of the industry.
- In 1915 the Post
Office Amalgamated Engineering and Stores Association was formed by the
merger of the Post Office Engineering and Stores Association with the
Amalgamated Society of Telephone Employees.
- The name, Post Office
Engineering Union (POEU) was first used in 1919.
- In 1925 it absorbed the
Post Office Telegraph Mechanicians' Society.
- In the early 1980s, it was
recognised that future strengths could be gained by the merger of the
engineering and clerical unions as the demarcation between job functions
began to converge. e.g. clerical staff operating visual display units
wasn't dissimilar to engineering staff operating visual display units.
- So in 1985 the POEU amalgamated with the Postal and Telecommunications
Group of the Civil and Public Services Association (CPSA) to form the
National Communications Union (NCU).
- In January 1995 the Union of
Communication Workers and the National Communications Union merged to
form the Communication Workers' Union.
|
The CPSA
The Civil and Public Services Association was the main
representative body for the 'clerical grades' of the industry.
- The Civil
Service Clerical Association was formed in 1921 following the
amalgamation of the Civil Service Clerical Union and the Clerical
Officers Association.
- The name, Civil and Public Services Association
(CPSA) was first used in 1969.
- Before then, the Post Office was a
government department and part of the Civil Service.
- In 1973 the
Ministry of Labour Staff Association amalgamated with the CPSA.
- By 1985
it was no longer appropriate for the Postal and Telecommunication Group
of the CPSA to be associated with the Civil Service and so the P & T
Group joined with the POEU to form the National Communications Union
(NCU).
|
The UPW
The Union of Postal Workers represented mainly Postal &
Telephonist grades.
- The Union of Postal Workers was formed in 1919 from
a merger of the Postman's Federation, the Postal and Telegraph Clerks'
Association and the Fawcett Association.
- Name changed to the Union of
Communication Workers (UCW) circa 1981 (?)
- In January 1995 the Union of
Communication Workers and the National Communications Union merged to
form the Communication Workers Union.
|
The CWU
The Communication Workers Union is the current body representing
a wide range of non-management jobs in the Telecoms and Postal industry.
- The National Communications Union (NCU) was formed in 1985 from the
merger of the P & T Group of the CPSA with the POEU.
- In January 1995 the
Union of Communication Workers and the National Communications Union
merged to form the Communication Workers' Union.
|
The CMA
The Communication Managers Association serving management grades
in the Post Office.
- From 1907, the Controlling Officers Association,
lead to the federation of Controlling Officers and Supervisors which was
established in 1918.
- In 1951 an amalgamated Managerial and Supervisory
Union was established as the Association of Controlling Officers (ACO).
- By 1959 the Postal Inspectors' Association had transferred its
membership to the ACO.
- In 1969 when the Post Office became a Public
Corporation, the name was changed to the Post Office Management Staffs'
Association (POMSA).
- Over the years, further recruits were gained from
parts of the SCPS, ICPS and Postmasters' Association.
- In 1981, the name
Communication Managers' Association (CMA) was adopted to reflect the
fact that the union continued to represent staff in both the Post Office
and British Telecom.
- In the early 1990s, switchroom supervisory staff in
British Telecom transferred to the more appropriate, BT based managerial
union, the Society of Telecom Executives.
- By 1997, further changes were
inevitable as the Post Office faced the challenges of increased
competition and continuing liberalisation of the marketplace.
- Thus on
8th May 1998 the CMA became a fully fledged autonomous section of the
MSF.
|
Amicus MSF
The Amicus MSF (Manufacturing, Science & Finance) union is
the UK's second largest trade union with members in both the public and
private sectors.
- MSF represents employees from all areas of work,
including IT professionals, managers, the voluntary sector and the
clergy, as well as the more traditional union workplaces like the NHS
(National Health Service), manufacturing and craftspeople.
- 8th May 1998 the CMA became a fully fledged autonomous section of the MSF,
representing some 14200 managers, supervisors and executives within the
British Post Office.
- On 1st January 2002, Amicus was formed by the
merger of MSF and the AEEU (Amalgamated Engineering & Electrical Union).
Mergers with Unifi and GPMU followed and...
- In 2007, Amicus merged with
the Transport and General Workers Union to form 'Unite the Union'.
|
Prospect
The new name for the Society of Telecom Executives, serving
management grades in the Telecom industry.
- The Society of Post Office
Executives.
- Name changed to the Society of Telecom Executives (STE)
circa 1981.
- In the early 1990s, switchroom supervisory staff in British
Telecom transferred from the CMA.
- 1st January 2000, name changed to
Connect.
- 1st January 2010, Connect merged with Prospect, the
union for managers and engineers.
|
Privatisation
|
On 1st October 1981, Post Office Telecommunications officially became
British Telecom a separate corporation from the Post Office. It was the
intention to sell off, British Telecom, and take it out of the public
sector. All of the main unions ran a joint campaign in an attempt to
maintain 'public service' rather than 'private profit'.
|
|
|
Links
The unions today...
The Communication Workers Union is at
www.cwu.org
Prospect is at
https://prospect.org.uk/
Unite -The
Union is at
www.unitetheunion.org/
|