Empress PCM
Empress
The card reads:

"Empress PCM tandem exchange 1968. After many years work, British engineers opted to use Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), the principle behind all digital electronics, in telephones exchanges. A trial PCM exchange, the world's first, was installed at Empress telephone exchange, west London, in 1968. It was successful amd led to the development of the System X digital switching system which became standard in Britain."


Photo: An Empress PCM rack, Science Museum, London © Light Straw Oct 2014.
| EXIT | Empress PCM |


Empress PCM Rack
Empress rack.










Photo: An Empress exchange rack as displayed in the Science Museum, London © Light Straw Oct 2014.
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Empress rack.




Photo: The cableform at the rear of an Empress exchange rack as displayed in the Science Museum, London © Light Straw Oct 2014.
   
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